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Gilead Oncology Trodelvy Subgroups | GileadPro

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As a reminder, ASCENT was an international, multicentre, open-label, randomised phase 3 clinical trial, which evaluated Trodelvy® (n=235) vs treatment of single-agent chemotherapy of physician's choice (eribulin, vinorelbine, gemcitabine or capecitabine) (n=233) in patients with mTNBC.1

  • The primary endpoint was PFS in patients without known brain metastases: median PFS was 5.6 months for Trodelvy® (95% Cl: 4.3-6.3) vs 1.7 months for SAC (95% CI: 1.5-2.6) HR: 0.41 (95% Cl: 0.32-0.52), P<0.0001.1
  • The key secondary endpoint of median OS was 12.1 months for Trodelvy® (95% Cl: 10.7-14.0) vs 6.7 months with SAC (95% Cl: 5.8-7.7); HR: 0.48 (95% Cl: 0.38-0.59), P<0.0001.1

Click for more information on ASCENT efficacy and safety:

Please note that this is a post-hoc subgroup analysis from the ASCENT trial. This analysis is not powered and statistical significance cannot be inferred.

Trodelvy® improved outcomes versus all SACs used in the ASCENT trial*2

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*Assessed in the BMNeg population

BMNeg, without known brain metastases; CI, confidence interval; CBR, clinical benefit rate; DOR, duration of response; n, number of participants; NE, not estimable; ORR, objective response rate; OS, overall survival; PFS, progression-free survival; SAC, single-agent chemotherapy

OS for TRODELVY® vs capecitabine

Trodelvy® improved OS vs capecitabine2

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Figure adapted from O'Shaughnessy J, et al. ASCO 20212

CL, confidence interval; OS, overall survival.

OS for TRODELVY® vs eribulin

Trodelvy® improved OS vs eribulin2

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Figure adapted from O'Shaughnessy J, et al. ASCO 20212

CL, confidence interval; OS, overall survival.

OS for TRODELVY® vs gemcitabine

Trodelvy® improved OS vs gemcitabine2

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Figure adapted from O'Shaughnessy J, et al. ASCO 20212

CL, confidence interval; OS, overall survival.

OS for TRODELVY® vs vinorelbine

Trodelvy® improved OS vs vinorelbine2

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The TNBC classification includes HER2 IHC 0 and 1+/2+ and ISH-

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  • TNBC is defined by the lack of oestrogen, progesterone and HER2 receptors, and accounts for around 15% of all breast cancers.3
  • TNBC includes two HER2 IHC classifications: IHC 0 and IHC 1+/2+ and ISH-.4
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Adapted from Marchio C, et al. 2021, and Schnettini F, et al. 2021 5,6

Please note that this is a post-hoc subgroup analysis from the ASCENT trial. This analysis is not powered and statistical significance cannot be inferred.

Median PFS was longer with Trodelvy® than SAC across HER2 IHC scores*7

HER2 ICH0 (4.3 vs 1.6 months).7

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HER2 IHC 1+/2+ & ISH- (6.2 vs 2.9 months).7

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Figures adapted from Hurvitz SA, et al. ESMO, 20227

Hash marks indicate censoring. In patients with and without brain metastases.

Median OS was longer with Trodelvy® than SAC across HER2 IHC scores7

HER2 IHC0 (11.3 vs 5.9 months).7

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HER2 IHC 1+/2+ & ISH- (14.0 vs 8.7 months).7

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Figures adapted from Hurvitz SA, et al. ESMO, 20227

Hash marks indicate censoring. In patients with and without brain metastases: HER2 IHC 1+/2+ and ISH- defined as IHC1+, or IHC2+ and ISH-negative.

In the subgroup analysis of the ASCENT trial, clinical benefit of Trodelvy in mTNBC across Single Agent Chemotherapies and HER2 IHC scores was found to be consistent with that of the ASCENT ITT and BMNeg populations.

Consider Trodelvy® for your patients with unresectable locally advanced or mTNBC, irrespective of HER2 status, who have received two or more prior lines of systemic therapies, at least one of them given for unresectable locally advanced or metastatic disease.7,8

Abbrevitations:

BICR, blinded independent central review; BMNeg, brain metastases-negative; CBR, clinical benefit rate; CI, confidence interval; DOR, duration of response; ECOG PS, Easter Cooperative Oncology Group; HER2, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2; HR, hazard ratio; ICH0, immunohistochemistry 0; IHC, immunohistochemistry; ISH, in-situ hybridization; ITT, intention to treat; mTNBC, metastatic triple-negative breast cancer; ORR, objective response rate; OS, overall survival; PFS, progression-free survival; SAC, Sacituzumab; SG, Sacituzumab govitecan; TNBC, triple-negative breast cancer; TPC, treatment of physician’s choice.

References:

  1. Bardia A, et al. N Engl J Med. 2021;384(16):1529-1541.

  2. O’Shaughnessy J et al. Poster (1077). ASCO (virtual meeting) 2021

  3. Breast Cancer Now. Triple Negative Breast Cancer. Available at: https://breastcancernow.org/information-support/facing-breast-cancer/diagnosed-breast-cancer/primarybreast-cancer/triple-negative-breast-cancer Accessed: April 2024.

  4. Shirman Y.; Breast Cancer. 2023 Aug 14;15:605-619. doi: 10.2147/BCTT.S366122.

  5. Schettini F, et al. NPJ Breast Cancer 2021;7(1):1.

  6. Marchio, C, et al. Semin Cancer Biol 2021, 72:123-135.

  7. Hurvitz SA, et al. Poster(168P) ESMO 2022.

  8. Trodelvy® Summary of Product Characteristics. Gilead Sciences Ltd. Available at: https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/12880. Accessed: April 2024.

UK-TRO-1609 May 2024

Adverse events should be reported

For the UK, reporting forms and information can be found at www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard or via the Yellow Card app (download from the Apple App Store or Google Play Store). Adverse events should also be reported to Gilead to [email protected] or +44 (0) 1223 897500.